Gaza: Children at risk as hospitals run out of fuel

As of 8 January, electricity for the MSF-supported Nasser hospital is in danger of being shut off in some departments, leaving people without lifesaving care. 

In the neonatal intensive care unit, MSF is currently treating three children and four newborns with mechanical ventilation, as well as 15 newborns in incubators, all dependent on electricity provided by fuel generators.

MSF is alarmed by this catastrophic situation, which could have tragic and serious consequences as the situation is unlikely to improve. We call on all parties to facilitate the entry of fuel into Gaza and to ensure its safe delivery to medical facilities. The dismantling of the health system by the Israeli blockade, which is endangering the lives of people, must stop immediately.

Nasser hospital has a capacity of 500 beds, where MSF teams are providing emergency, maternity, paediatric, burn and trauma care. Oxygen provision is one of the hospital’s main fuel requirements. MSF teams are treating over 100 cases of pneumonia on average each month, some who need oxygen support. At the same time, our teams are performing more than 100 c-sections each month, all of which require a constant supply of electricity.

“It’s an impossible situation because even if we prioritise the little fuel that is left to the most urgent departments, we know that they won’t last more than 36 to 48 hours," says Julie Faucon, MSF medical team leader in Gaza. "While some patients are hanging by a thread, the lack of sustained electricity is impacting the level of care we can provide to those with burns and trauma."

In December 2024, an average of only 59 trucks per day holding vital supplies were able to enter Gaza, compared to 500 trucks entering per day prior to 7 October 2023, according to the United Nations. MSF and other organisations have been warning for over a year that the woefully inadequate supply of aid is threatening the lives of people in Gaza. We have now reached a tipping point where one of the last specialised hospitals in the South risks of being out of order because of lack of fuel.